feat(backend): self-registration for Gemeinde Verantwortliche

New onboarding/ module. A prospective Verantwortliche/r signs in with their
Konfi-Castle-ID (Authentik), looks up a KC by invite code, picks an existing
Gemeinde, and registers:

- GET  /api/onboarding/kc/:inviteCode  -> KC name + its Gemeinden (public;
  the invite code is the shared secret)
- POST /api/onboarding/verantwortliche -> verifies the raw Authentik bearer
  token's claims (no local Membership required yet via new
  TokenVerificationService.verifyAuthentikClaims), JIT-provisions the local
  User, and creates a Membership with status PENDING. Idempotent per
  (user, kc, gemeinde).
- GET  /api/onboarding/requests?kcId=            (LT) list pending
- POST /api/onboarding/requests/:id/approve|reject (LT) approve flips to
  ACTIVE, reject deletes.

Schema: Membership gains status (enum MembershipStatus { ACTIVE, PENDING },
default ACTIVE). AuthentikStrategy / TokenVerificationService / TeamAuthService
now load only ACTIVE memberships, so a pending request grants nothing until
approved. Membership create/update/delete flow through the sync log.

Tests: onboarding.service.spec.ts (14 cases); npm test green at 46.
Docs (plan + backend README) updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/README.md

@@ -59,6 +59,15 @@ client's host - no separate web server is needed.
   or a Verantwortliche/r for their own Gemeinde (enforced in `TeamerService`,
   since `RolesGuard` only scopes by `kcId`). Files/chat read endpoints accept
   `'team'` tokens too, so Teamer see non-Konfi files and chat.
+- `onboarding/` — self-registration for Gemeinde Verantwortliche.
+  `GET /onboarding/kc/:inviteCode` (public) returns the KC name + its
+  Gemeinden to pick from. `POST /onboarding/verantwortliche` takes the
+  caller's raw Authentik bearer token (no local `Membership` needed yet),
+  JIT-provisions the local `User` from the token claims, and creates a
+  `Membership` with `status = PENDING`. Leitungsteam reviews via
+  `GET /onboarding/requests?kcId=` and `POST /onboarding/requests/:id/approve`
+  or `.../reject`. Auth strategies only load `ACTIVE` memberships, so a
+  pending request grants nothing until approved.
 - `wahl/` — Wahl/Workshop administration (Leitungsteam-only), guest
   Teilnehmer submission, Force-Zuteilung overrides, and `ZuteilungService`:
   a faithful port of the WP plugin's `kc_run_zuteilung` (force-assignments →
@@ -96,7 +105,8 @@ client's host - no separate web server is needed.
   Leitungsteam roles are global across all KCs).
 
 All planned backend phases are implemented. `npm test` runs Jest unit tests
-(`ZuteilungService`, `TeamAuthService`, `TeamerService`; Prisma mocked).
-Remaining work: the Flutter clients (see repo root README), Authentik
-provisioning for LT/Verantwortliche, and the first real Prisma migration
+(`ZuteilungService`, `TeamAuthService`, `TeamerService`, `OnboardingService`;
+Prisma mocked). Remaining work: the Flutter clients (see repo root README),
+Authentik JIT provisioning for LT (Verantwortliche already self-provision via
+`onboarding/`), invite email delivery, and the first real Prisma migration
 (only `schema.prisma` exists so far).