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mpv.net/docs/Manual.md
Frank Skare 18c8f5783b 5.4.8.8 Beta
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mpv.net manual

Table of contents

About

mpv.net is a modern desktop media player for Windows based on the popular mpv player.

mpv.net is designed to be mpv compatible, almost all mpv features are available because they are all contained in libmpv, this means the official mpv manual applies to mpv.net.

mpv focuses on the usage of the command line and the terminal, mpv.net retains the ability to be used from the command line and the terminal and adds a modern Windows GUI on top of it.

Download

Changelog

Stable

Release page

Beta

OneDrive

DropBox

Installation

mpv.net requires the .NET Framework 4.8 and Windows 7 or 10 and a modern graphics card.

There is a setup exe and a portable zip file download.

For internet streaming youtube-dl must be downloaded and installed manually, meaning it must be located in the PATH environment variable or in the startup directory.

mpvnet.exe is platform agnostic, users that need x86 have to replace 4 native tools:

  • Everything.dll
  • mpv-1.dll
  • MediaInfo.dll
  • mpvnet.com

File Associations

File Associations can be created using the setup or with the context menu under 'Tools > Setup'.

After the file associations were registered, go to the Windows settings under 'Settings > Apps > Default apps' or shell execute ms-settings:defaultapps and choose mpv.net as default app for Video and optionally for Audio and Images.

It's possible to change the default application using the 'Open with' feature of the context menu in File Explorer.

Open with++ can be used to extend the File Explorer context menu to get menu items for Play with mpv.net and Add to mpv.net playlist.

When multiple files are selected in File Explorer and enter is pressed then the files are opened in mpv.net in random order, this works with maximum 15 files.

Support

Before making a support request, please try a newer beta version first.

Bugs and feature requests can be made on the github issue tracker, feel free to use for anything mpv.net related, usage questions are welcome.

Or use the support thread in the VideoHelp forum.

Settings

When mpv.net finds no config folder on startup it will ask for a location.

If a folder named portable_config next to the mpvnet.exe exists, all config will be loaded from this folder only.

<startup>\portable_config\

mpv specific settings are stored in the file mpv.conf, if no mpv.conf file exists mpv.net generates it with the following defaults:

mpv.conf defaults

mpv.net specific settings are stored in the file mpvnet.conf.

Input and context menu

The input (key/mouse) bindings and the context menu definitions are stored in the input.conf file, if it's missing mpv.net generates it with the following defaults:

input.conf defaults

Global hotkeys are supported via global-input.conf file.

The config folder can be opened from the context menu: Settings > Open Config Folder

Command Line Interface

mpvnet [options] [file|URL|PLAYLIST|-]
mpvnet [options] files

mpv properties can be set with the same syntax as mpv, that is:

To enable the border property:

--border or --border=yes

To disable the border property:

--no-boder or --border=no

Supported are all mpv properties, they are documented here:

https://mpv.io/manual/master/#properties

mpv.net has a feature to list all properties:

Context Menu > View > Show Properties

Non property switches are generally not supported in mpv.net!

Terminal

When mpv.net is started from a terminal it will output status, error and debug messages to the terminal and accept input keys from the terminal.

In the context menu under Tools > Setup a button can be found to add mpv.net to the path environment variable.

A common task for the terminal is debugging scripts.

mpv.net specific options

mpv.net specific options can be found in the conf editor searching for 'mpv.net'.

The options are saved in the mpvnet.conf file.

--queue <files>

Adds files to the playlist, requires --process-instance=single. Open with++ can be used to add files to the playlist using File Explorer.

--command=<input command>

Sends a input command. Useful to control mpv.net from the command line, for instance to create global hotkeys with AutoHotkey, for that process-instance=single must be used. Spaces have to be escaped with quotes and quotes have to be escaped with double quotes.

Audio

--remember-volume=<yes|no>

Save volume and mute on exit and restore it on start. Default: yes

Screen

--start-size=<value>

Setting to remember the window height.

video
Window size is set to video resolution.

previous
Window size is remembered but only in the current session. Default

always
Window size is always remembered.

--start-threshold=<milliseconds>

Threshold in milliseconds to wait for libmpv returning the video resolution before the window is shown, otherwise default dimensions are used as defined by autofit and start-size. Default: 1500

--minimum-aspect-ratio=<float>

Minimum aspect ratio, if the AR is smaller than the defined value then the window AR is set to 16/9. This avoids a square window for Music with cover art. Default: 1.2

--remember-position=<yes|no>

Save the window position on exit. Default: no

Playback

--auto-load-folder=<yes|no>

For single files automatically load the entire directory into the playlist. Can be suppressed via shift key. Default: yes

General

--update-check=<yes|no>

Daily check for new version. (requires PowerShell 5 and curl.) Default: no

--process-instance=<value>

Defines if more then one mpv.net process is allowed.

Tip: Whenever the control key is pressed when files or URLs are opened, the playlist is not cleared but the files or URLs are appended to the playlist. This not only works on process startup but in all mpv.net features that open files and URLs.

multi
Create a new process everytime the shell starts mpv.net.

single
Force a single process everytime the shell starts mpv.net. Default

queue
Force a single process and add files to playlist.

--recent-count=<int>

Amount of recent files to be remembered. Default: 15

--video-file-extensions=<string>

Video file extensions used to create file associations and used by the auto-load-folder feature.

--audio-file-extensions=<string>

Audio file extensions used to create file associations and used by the auto-load-folder feature.

--image-file-extensions=<string>

Image file extensions used to create file associations and used by the auto-load-folder feature.

--debug-mode=<yes|no>

Enable this only when a developer asks for it. Default: no

UI

--dark-mode=<value>

Enables a dark theme.

always
Default

system
Available on Windows 10 or higher.

never

---dark-theme=<string>

Color theme used in dark mode. Default: dark

Color Themes

--light-theme=<string>

Color theme used in light mode. Default: light

Color Themes

External Tools

Play with mpv

In order to play videos from sites such as YouTube the Chrome Extension Play with mpv can be used.

Due to Chrome Extensions not being able to start a app, another app that communicates with the extension is required, this app can be downloaded here. The extension works only when the app is running, to have the app always running a link can be created in the auto start folder located at:

C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

This will start the app on system start and have it running in the background. When the file association registration of mpv.net was executed then the app should find the location of mpv.net, alternativly the mpv.net folder can be added to the Path environment variable.

Open With

Alternatively the Chrome/Firefox extension Open With can be used.

Open with++

Open with++ can be used to extend the File Explorer context menu to get menu items for Play with mpv.net and Add to mpv.net playlist.

Scripting

Lua

File Type: lua

Location: <config folder>\scripts

The Lua script host is built into libmpv.

There is no debugging support, only error and debug messages printed on the terminal.

Lua scripts are loaded before the first media file loads.

mpv Lua documentation

mpv user scripts

JavaScript

File Type: js

Location: <config folder>\scripts

The JavaScript script host is built into libmpv.

There is no debugging support, only error and debug messages printed on the terminal.

JavaScript scripts are loaded before the first media file loads.

mpv JavaScript documentation

mpv user scripts

PowerShell

File Type: ps1

Location: <config folder>\scripts-ps

The PowerShell scripting host is like extensions not initialized before media files are loaded.

mpv.net does not define scripting interfaces but instead exposed its complete internals, there are no compatibility guaranties.

Example Scripts

C#

File Type: cs

Location: <config folder>\scripts-cs

mpv.net does not define scripting interfaces but instead exposed its complete internals, there are no compatibility guaranties.

Script code can be written within a C# extension, that way full code completion and debugger support is available. Once the code was developed and debugged, it can be moved from the extension to a lightweight standalone script.

The C# scripting host is like extensions not initialized before media files are loaded.

Example Scripts

Extensions

Extensions are located in a subfolder extensions in the config folder and the filename must have the same name as the directory:

<config folder>\extensions\ExampleExtension\ExampleExtension.dll

mpv.net does not define extension interfaces but instead exposed its complete internals, there are no compatibility guaranties.

Walkthrough creating an extension

  • Download and install Visual Studio Community.
  • Create a new project of type Class Library .NET Framework and ensure the project name ends with Extension.
  • Add a reference to System.ComponentModel.Composition.
  • Add a reference to mpvnet.exe, select the mpvnet reference in the Solution Explorer, open the Properties window and set Copy Local to false to prevent mpvnet.exe being copied to the output directory when the project is built.
  • Now open the project properties and set the output path in the Build tab, extensions are like scripts located in your config folder, example: <config folder>\extensions\ExampleExtension\ExampleExtension.dll
  • Also in the project properties choose the option Start external program in the Debug tab and define the path to mpvnet.exe. In the Debug tab you may also define command line arguments like a video file to be played when you start debugging.

Sample Code

RatingExtension

This extension writes a rating to the filename of rated videos when mpv.net shuts down.

The input.conf defaults contain key bindings for this extension to set ratings.

Source Code

Color Theme

mpv.net supports custom color themes, the definition of the built-in themes can be found at:

theme.txt

Custom themes can be saved at:

<conf folder>\theme.conf

The theme.conf file may contain an unlimited amount of themes.

In the config editor under UI there are the settings dark-theme and light-theme to define the themes used in dark and in light mode.

Advanced Features

Playback of VapourSynth scripts

vpy files are supported with following mpv.conf configuration:

[extension.vpy]
demuxer-lavf-format = vapoursynth

Python and VapourSynth must be in the path environment variable.

Hidden Features

Selecting multiple files in File Explorer and pressing enter will open the files in mpv.net. Explorer restricts this to maximum 15 files and the order will be random.

Whenever the control key is pressed when files or URLs are opened, the playlist is not cleared but the files or URLs are appended to the playlist. This works in all mpv.net features that open files or URLs.

Pressing the shift key while opening a single file will suppress loading all files of the folder into the playlist.

In fullscreen mode clicking the top right corner closes the player.

Differences

mpv.net is designed to work exactly like mpv, there are a few limitations:

Window Limitations

mpv.net implements an own main window which means only mpv window features are supported that have an own implementation in mpv.net.

A window free mode is currently not supported.

The documentation of mpvs window features can be found here:

https://mpv.io/manual/master/#window

mpv.net has currently implemented the following window features:

Partly implemented are:

autofit

autofit-smaller

autofit-larger

Command Line Limitations

mpv.net supports only property switches, non property switches cannot be accessed from libmpv and therefore need a implementation in mpv.net, implemented so far are:

--ad=help
--audio-device=help
--input-keylist
--profile=help
--vd=help
--version

mpv.net specific options

Options that are specific to mpv.net can be found by entering mpv.net in the search field of the config editor, in the manual they are documented here.

mpv.net specific options are saved in the file mpvnet.conf and are just as mpv properties available on the command line.

Technical Overview

mpv.net is written in C# 7 and runs on the .NET Framework 4.8.

The Extension implementation is based on the Managed Extensibility Framework.

The main window is WinForms based because WinForms allows better libmpv integration compared to WPF, all other windows are WPF based.

The config editor adds it's controls dynamically and uses TOML to define it's content.

Third party components are:

Context Menu

The context menu of mpv.net is defined in the file input.conf which is located in the config directory.

If the input.conf file does not exists mpv.net generates it with the following defaults:

https://github.com/stax76/mpv.net/tree/master/src/Resources/input.conf.txt

input.conf defines mpvs key and mouse bindings and mpv.net uses comments to define the context menu.

Open > Open Files

The Open Files menu entry is one way to open files in mpv.net, it supports multi selection.

Another way to open files is the command line which is used by File Explorer for existing associations.

A third way is to drag and drop files on the main window.

Whenever the control key is pressed when files or URLs are opened, the playlist is not cleared but the files or URLs are appended to the playlist. This works in all mpv.net features that open files or URLs.

Pressing the shift key while opening a single file will suppress loading all files in the folder.

Blu-ray and DVD ISO image files are supported.

Open > Open URL or file path from clipboard

Opens files and URLs from the clipboard. How to open URLs directly from the browser from sites like YouTube is described in the External Tools section.

For internet streaming youtube-dl must be downloaded and installed manually, meaning it must be located in the PATH environment variable or in the startup directory.

Open > Open DVD/Blu-ray Drive/Folder

Opens a DVD/Blu-ray Drive/Folder.

mpv.net supports system wide media searches using the Everything indexing service installed by the popular file search tool Everything.

Open > Load external audio files

Allows to load an external audio file. It's also possible to auto detect external audio files based on the file name, the option for this can be found in the settings under 'Settings > Show Config Editor > Audio > audio-file-auto'.

Open > Load external subtitle files

Allows to load an external subtitle file. It's also possible to auto detect external subtitle files based on the file name, the option for this can be found in the settings under 'Settings > Show Config Editor > Subtitles > sub-auto'.

Play/Pause

Play/Pause using the command:

cycle pause

cycle command

pause property

Stop

Stops the player and unloads the playlist using the command:

stop

stop command

Toggle Fullscreen

Toggles fullscreen using the command:

cycle fullscreen

cycle command

fullscreen property

Navigate > Previous File

Navigates to the previous file in the playlist using the command:

playlist-prev

playlist-prev command

Navigate > Next File

Navigates to the next file in the playlist using the command:

playlist-next

playlist-next command

Navigate > Next Chapter

Navigates to the next chapter using the command:

add chapter 1

add command

chapter property

Navigate > Previous Chapter

Navigates to the previous chapter using the command:

add chapter -1

add command

chapter property

Navigate > Jump Next Frame

Jumps to the next frame using the command:

frame-step

frame-step command

Navigate > Jump Previous Frame

Jumps to the previous frame using the command:

frame-back-step

frame-back-step command

Navigate > Jump

Seeking using the command:

no-osd seek sec

sec is the relative amount of seconds to jump, the no-osd prefix is used because mpv.net includes a script that shows the position when a seek operation is performed, the script uses a more simple time format.

no-osd command prefix

seek command

Pan & Scan > Increase Size

Adds video zoom using the command:

add video-zoom 0.1

add command

video-zoom property

Pan & Scan > Decrease Size

Adds negative video zoom using the command:

add video-zoom -0.1

add command

video-zoom property

Pan & Scan > Move Left

add video-pan-x -0.01

add command

video-pan-x, video-pan-y property

Pan & Scan > Move Right

add video-pan-x 0.01

add command

video-pan-x, video-pan-y property

Pan & Scan > Move Up

add video-pan-y -0.01

add command

video-pan-x, video-pan-y property

Pan & Scan > Move Down

add video-pan-y 0.01

add command

video-pan-x, video-pan-y property

Pan & Scan > Decrease Height

add panscan -0.1

add command

panscan property

Pan & Scan > Increase Height

add panscan 0.1

add command

panscan property

Pan & Scan > Reset

Resets Pan & Scan, multiple commands in the same line are separated with semicolon.

set video-zoom 0; set video-pan-x 0; set video-pan-y 0

video-zoom property

video-pan-x, video-pan-y property

Video > Decrease Contrast

Decreases contrast with the following command:

add contrast -1

add command

contrast property

Video > Increase Contrast

Increases contrast with the following command:

add contrast 1

add command

contrast property

Video > Decrease Brightness

Decreases brightness using the following command:

add brightness -1

add command

brightness property

Video > Increase Brightness

Increases brightness using the following command:

add brightness 1

add command

brightness property

Video > Decrease Gamma

Decreases gamma using the following command:

add gamma -1

add command

gamma property

Video > Increase Gamma

Increases gamma using the following command:

add gamma 1

add command

gamma property

Video > Decrease Saturation

Decreases saturation using the following command:

add saturation -1

add command

saturation property

Video > Increase Saturation

Increases saturation using the following command:

add saturation 1

add command

saturation property

Video > Take Screenshot

async screenshot

async command prefix

screenshot command

Video > Toggle Deinterlace

Cycles the deinterlace property using the following command:

cycle deinterlace

cycle command

deinterlace property

Video > Cycle Aspect Ratio

Cycles the aspect ratio using the following command:

cycle-values video-aspect 16:9 4:3 2.35:1 -1

cycle-values command

video-aspect property

Audio > Cycle/Next

This uses a mpv.net command that shows better info then the mpv preset and also has the advantage of not showing no audio.

Audio > Delay +0.1

Adds a audio delay using the following command:

add audio-delay 0.1

add command

audio-delay property

Audio > Delay -0.1

Adds a negative audio delay using the following command:

add audio-delay -0.1

add command

audio-delay property

Subtitle > Cycle/Next

Shows the next subtitle track using the following command:

cycle sub

cycle command

sub/sid property

Subtitle > Toggle Visibility

Cycles the subtitle visibility using the following command:

cycle sub-visibility

cycle command

sub-visibility property

Subtitle > Delay -0.1

Adds a negative subtitle delay using the following command:

add sub-delay -0.1

add command

sub-delay property

Subtitle > Delay 0.1

Adds a positive subtitle delay using the following command:

add sub-delay 0.1

add command

sub-delay property

Subtitle > Move Up

Moves the subtitle up using the following command:

add sub-pos -1

add command

sub-pos property

Subtitle > Move Down

Moves the subtitle down using the following command:

add sub-pos 1

add command

sub-pos property

Subtitle > Decrease Subtitle Font Size

Decreases the subtitle font size using the following command:

add sub-scale -0.1

add command

sub-scale property

Subtitle > Increase Subtitle Font Size

Increases the subtitle font size using the following command:

add sub-scale 0.1

add command

sub-scale property

Volume > Up

Increases the volume using the following command:

add volume 10

add command

volume property

Volume > Down

Decreases the volume using the following command:

add volume -10

add command

volume property

Volume > Mute

Cycles the mute property using the following command:

cycle mute

cycle command

mute property

Speed > -10%

Decreases the speed by 10% using the following command:

multiply speed 1/1.1

multiply command

speed property

Speed > 10%

Increases the speed by 10% using the following command:

multiply speed 1.1

multiply command

speed property

Speed > Half

Halfs the speed using the following command:

multiply speed 0.5

multiply command

speed property

Speed > Double

Doubles the speed using the following command:

multiply speed 2

multiply command

speed property

Speed > Reset

Resets the speed using the following command:

set speed 1

set command

speed property

Extensions > Rating > 0stars

A plugin the writes the rating to the filename.

View > On Top > Enable

Forces the player to stay on top of other windows using the following command:

set ontop yes

set command

ontop property

View > On Top > Disable

Disables the player to stay on top of other windows using the following command:

set ontop no

set command

ontop property

View > File Info

Shows info using a mpv.net command about the current file, shows length, position, formats, size and filename.

View > Show Statistics

Show statistics using the following command:

script-binding stats/display-stats

script-binding command

View > Toggle Statistics

Toggles statistics using the following command:

script-binding stats/display-stats-toggle

script-binding command

View > Toggle OSC Visibility

Toggles OSC Visibility using the following command:

script-binding osc/visibility

script-binding command

View > Show Playlist

Shows the playlist for 5 seconds using the following command:

show-text ${playlist} 5000

show-text command

View > Show Audio/Video/Subtitle List

Shows the Audio/Video/Subtitle list for 5 seconds using the following command:

show-text ${track-list} 5000

show-text command

Settings > Show Config Editor

Shows mpv.net's config editor.

Settings > Show Input Editor

Shows mpv.net's key binding editor.

Settings > Open Config Folder

Opens the config folder which contains:

mpv.conf file containing mpv settings

mpvnet.conf file containing mpv.net settings

input.conf containing mpv key and mouse bindings

User scripts and user extensions

Tools > Command Palette

Shows the command palette window which allows to quickly find and execute commands and key shortcuts.

Tools > Show History

Shows a text file that contains the file history. If the file don't exist it asks if the file should be created in the settings folder. Once the file exist then the history is logged. It logges the playback history containing the time and filename.

To ignore certain paths:

script-opt = history-discard=path1;path2

Tools > Set/clear A-B loop points

Enables to set loop start and end points using the following command:

ab-loop

ab-loop command

Tools > Toggle infinite file looping

Loops the current file infinitely using the following command:

cycle-values loop-file "inf" "no"

cycle-values command

loop-file command

Tools > Toggle Hardware Decoding

Cycles the hwdec property to enable/disable hardware decoding using the following command:

cycle-values hwdec "auto" "no"

cycle-values command

hwdec property

Tools > Setup

Allows to manage file associations.

Help > Show mpv manual

Shows the mpv manual.

Help > Show mpv.net web site

Shows the mpv.net web site.

Help > Show mpv.net manual

Shows the mpv.net manual.

Help > Check for Updates

Checks for updates and allows to execute the update routine.

The update routine requires PowerShell 5 and curl, an up to date Windows 10 system has both included.

Help > About mpv.net

Shows the mpv.net about dialog which shows a copyright notice, the versions of mpv.net and libmpv and a license notice (MIT).

Exit

Exits mpv.net using the following command:

quit

quit command

Exit Watch Later

Exits mpv.net and remembers the position in the file using the following command:

quit-watch-later

quit-watch-later command